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Antioch Christian Church

SC PICTURE PROJECT 5 Comments

SC Picture Project / Allendale County / Antioch Christian Church

Antioch Christian church in Allendale was formed in 1833, and this “meeting house”-style structure was built circa 1835. Antioch Christian Church was the second Disciples of Christ church formed in South Carolina and remains the state’s oldest church structure of that denomination.

Antioch Christian Church

Brandon Coffey of Charleston, 2018 © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

The church was founded by Dr. William R. Erwin and after he, his wife, and her sister-in-law were excommunicated from Kirkland Church (now Smyrna Baptist Church) on charges of heterodoxy, or disagreeing with church orthodoxy. The group met in Dr. Erwin’s home for worship prior to the construction of this church.

Antioch Christian Church

Brandon Coffey of Charleston, 2018 © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

The interior of the church remains as simple as the exterior with plastered walls and original hand-hewn pine pews. There are windows and/or doors on each wall offering ample natural light, and ventilation. The ceiling is exposed with natural wood beams.

Antioch Baptist

Christine Pentecost of Greenville, 2018 © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

Antioch Christian Church is listed in the National Register:

Antioch Christian Church, built ca. 1835, was the second Disciples of Christ Church in South Carolina. Today, according to the South Carolina Disciples, it is the oldest standing structure of that faith in the state and has been referred to as the “Mother Church.” Antioch is also significant as an excellent example of the meeting house style of church architecture. The clapboard structure rests upon low brick pier foundations and has a hipped roof covered by pressed tin. The front (west) façade features double six-paneled doors with a five-paned transom, flanked by a window on each side. The right side façade has a single six-paneled door with a four-paned transom. This door is flanked by one window to the left and two on the right.

The rear (east) façade reveals the only major alteration to the structure – two doors were cut from two original windows in the 1930s to provide passage to Sunday School rooms. These rooms have since been torn down and the doorways covered with siding. The simplicity of the design is carried out in the interior. The walls are plaster, and the original pews of hand-hewn pine remain intact. The South Carolina Disciples of Christ renovated the church in 1976, although the interior was not included in the renovation. Included within the acreage is a cemetery where many of Allendale’s oldest families are buried.

Many thanks to of Taylors for sharing this shot. Bill enjoys the singular distinction of being the only person ever to have visited all 1,400 of South Carolina’s National Historic Landmarks. He has published several helpful e-books which serve as invaluable travel guides to the Palmetto State.

Antioch Christian Church – Historical Marker


Antioch Marker

Andy Hunter of North Augusta, 2016 © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

More Pictures of Antioch Christian Church


Antioch Church

Brittany Callahan of Charleston, 2014 © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

Antoich Cemetery

Andy Hunter of North Augusta, 2016 © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

Antioch Church Allendale

Andy Hunter of North Augusta, 2016 © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

Antioch Side

Andy Hunter of North Augusta, 2016 © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

Antioch Christian Church

Bill Fitzpatrick of Taylors © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

Reflections on Antioch Christian Church


Contributor George E. (Bill) Bryan, Jr. of Orangeburg, says: “I was born Sept 24, 1940 at Gravel Hill Plantation, about 5 miles from Antioch Church. My first pony was received from Santa Clause in 1945, right after my father came home from WWII. I never owned a saddle for Rex, because my mother felt saddles were dangerous. Cousins coming to visit us at Gravel Hill and I would do horseback rides all over the country dirt roads and Antioch was a favorite destination. We were always amazed that the doors were never locked and we would explore the building, but never did we do any harm to the property. The Erving Plantation home was about a mile from the church, and there was a tale about Dr. Erving having a skeleton hanhing in a closet in that old house. During those years no one lived in the house, and we searched, but never found the skeleton. Those were my fondest growing up years, which I dearly miss. I left Gravel Hill after High School, and lived there briefly after graduation from College. None of the “Gravel Hill” property remains in our family today.”

Plan Your Trip: Antioch Christian Church

Where is Antioch Christian Church located?
Address: SC Highway 3, Allendale, SC 29810
GPS Coordinates: 32.9475,-81.41528
What else should I see?
Erwin House 1.1 miles
Smyrna Baptist Church 6.1 miles
Roselawn Plantation 7.6 miles
Colding-Walker House 11.4 miles
Show me more like this!
  • Allendale Historic Sites
  • See other South Carolina Churches
  • See other South Carolina National Register
    Antioch Christian Church Map

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    Comments

    1. George E.(Bill) Bryan, Jr. says

      April 21, 2018 at 9:05 AM

      I was born Sept 24, 1940 at Gravel Hill Plantation, about 5 miles from Antioch Church. My first pony was received from Santa Clause in 1945, right after my father came home from WWII. I never owned a saddle for Rex, because my mother felt saddles were dangerous. Cousins coming to visit us at Gravel Hill and I would do horseback rides all over the country dirt roads and Antioch was a favorite destination. We were always amazed that the doors were never locked and we would explore the building, but never did we do any harm to the property. The Erving Plantation home was about a mile from the church, and there was a tale about Dr. Erving having a skeleton hanhing in a closet in that old house. During those years no one lived in the house, and we searched, but never found the skeleton. Those were my fondest growing up years, which I dearly miss. I left Gravel Hill after High School, and lived there briefly after graduation from College. None of the “Gravel Hill” property remains in our family today. I live in Orangeburg, SC.

      Reply
      • SCIWAY says

        April 21, 2018 at 11:50 AM

        What fantastic memories, George, thank you so very much for sharing these with us! We really enjoyed reading them. We would love to make this comment a “reflection” higher up on the page, we feel that everyone who comes across this page could greatly benefit from reading your memories, thank you again!

        Reply
    2. Bitsy Erwin McHugh says

      June 10, 2017 at 11:43 AM

      Gen. James Daniel Erwin and Sarah Ann Elizabeth Roberts were my great grandparents. They are buried here as well as many aunts, cousins and uncles. I attended a church service here followed by a covered picmic. Lovely spot.

      Reply
    3. James Gillespie Fowke says

      May 14, 2015 at 1:46 AM

      I remember attending one or more worship services with my family at the Antioch church. My father and grandfather were likely members there. More recently, I attended a picnic on a Sunday near Easter, an annual event.

      Reply
      • Ginny Braddock says

        December 22, 2020 at 3:29 PM

        The Christian Faith in South Carolina recognizes Old Antioch Church as our oldest existent structure within the state. Annually (pre-Covid19) a service is held on the Sunday afternoon following Easter with dinner held on the grounds. All are welcome! I have attended several times and although it is quite the drive from my home, it is a lovely recognition and a sweet time to visit others from across our state who value the tradition of love and acceptance represented by Old Antioch.

        Reply

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