Hilton Head Island, located along South Carolina’s southern coast, is one of the state’s most recognized barrier islands. Known today for its beaches, golf courses, and resorts, the island has a much deeper history stretching back thousands of years. Native Americans inhabited the area long before European settlement, and during the colonial period the island became home to plantations that relied on enslaved labor. Hilton Head gained national significance during the Civil War when Union forces captured the island in 1861, making it one of the first places in the South where formerly enslaved people began building independent communities. In the decades that followed, the island remained relatively isolated until development accelerated in the mid-twentieth century. Today, Hilton Head blends natural beauty, historic sites, and a rich cultural heritage that reflects the many people who have called the island home.
This photo shows the morning sun rising over a field of summer marsh on Hilton Head Island. Marsh grass (Spartina alterniflora) is green in the summer and turns golden in the fall.

Marsh is extremely important to coastal South Carolina ecosystems as the detritus it produces is a source of food for many sea creatures (like shrimp and crabs). Wild animals and birds also depend on it for habitat. Further, marsh helps filter our water to keep it clean and protects us from floods.

Reflections on Hilton Head
Contributor Valérie Loiret shares the experience capturing her photograph:
“It was 7AM in the morning after driving my daughter to camp. I walked in the woods near the beach because the light was wonderful, and the pathway cleared into this stunning view of marshes, fluorescent emerald green coloured against the wooden architectural lines of the boardwalk. This photo won a nature contest in France.”
D.S. Owens adds his story about photographing the ‘Southern Star’:
“The Southern Star was moored up near the Crazy Crab on Jarvis Creek. I believe it’s mainly for a photo op, which I was glad for. Right time, right place, and most of all-right light!”
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