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Octagon House

SC PICTURE PROJECT 8 Comments

SC Picture Project / Laurens County / Octagon House

As modern as this home in Laurens may appear, it was actually built in 1859. Considered one of the first – if not the first – concrete houses in South Carolina, it is a remaining example of a structure designed and built by Zelotes Lee Holmes, a Presbyterian minister and educator from New York who made his way to the Columbia Theological Seminary in 1830.

Octagon House

Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, HABS SC,30-LAUR,1–16, 1986

The lime, rock, and concrete house boasts walls between 12 and 15 inches thick. Some design quirks can be seen when touring through the home such as these hollow passages to allow for cooling.

Octagon House

Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, HABS SC,30-LAUR,1–16, 1986

Each of the twelve rooms has a fireplace, as the materials of the walls allowed for one to be built anywhere in the house. The basement contains several rooms – also each with a fireplace – that were used as quarters for enslaved people who lived and worked here along with an an ice house.

Octagon House Interior Room

Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, HABS SC,30-LAUR,1–16, 1986

In 1970, more than $200,000 of federal, state, and private funds were used to restore the home. However, those funds were instead raised to convert the home into its current use as an apartment building.

Octagon House

Michael Mascari of Blythewood, 2018 © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

Legend has it that during the Civil War, Mrs. Holmes hid the family’s valuables from raiding Union troops in a “dungeon” accessible only by removing the floor boards in the entrance hall and descending a ladder. The story also claims that the dungeon provided a tunnel to nearby Laurens Cotton Mills to escape during this frightful and uncertain time. Whether or not the tale is true, it adds another layer of intrigue to this fascinating piece of South Carolina architectural history.

Octagon House

Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, HABS SC,30-LAUR,1–27, 1986

The Octagon House, also known as the Holmes-Watson House, is listed in the National Register, which says the following:

(Holmes-Watson House) The Octagon House, constructed in 1859, is considered to be the first concrete house built is South Carolina. This eight-sided structure with hipped roof has four porches and four extended rooms on the first floor level and a central octagonal core for the second-floor level. The octagonal design is maintained throughout, even down to the eight-sided porch columns and chimneys. Window design and placement varies in each façade, but all have granite sills and lintels. A large square skylight that illuminates the interior central hall of both floors crowns the upper roof. The octagonal motif that is so prominent on the exterior is muted inside the house.

Below the first floor are basement rooms with outside access only. Most of these rooms were originally used as domestic slave quarters, but one small one built entirely of field stone served as an ice house and collection point for moisture which accumulated in the concrete walls and was transferred to this location by a series of drain pipes. While the house displays several interesting architectural features, it is primarily significant as an early appearance of the method of construction utilized by the designer and builder, Zelotes Lee Holmes, a Presbyterian minister and educator of upcountry South Carolina. The walls are from 12 to 15 inches thick and include hollow passages that provide a cooling ventilation system throughout the house. As one of the first concrete houses in South Carolina, the Octagon House stands as a landmark to a structural technique that did not fully mature in the state until the twentieth century.

More Pictures of the Octagon House


Octagon House Laurens County

Bill Fitzpatrick of Taylors © Do Not Use Without Written Consent

Octagon House

Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, HABS SC,30-LAUR,1–16, 1986

Octagon House

Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, HABS SC,30-LAUR,1–16, 1986

Octagon Laurens County

Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, HABS SC,30-LAUR,1–17, 1986

Plan Your Trip: Octagon House

Where is Octagon House located?
Address: 619 East Main Street, Laurens, SC 29360
GPS Coordinates: 34.499685,-81.998822
What else should I see?
Laurens Cotton Mill 0.7 mile
Laurens 1.4 miles
Laurens County Courthouse 1.4 miles
The Redneck Shop 1.5 miles
Show me more like this!
  • See other South Carolina Historic Houses
  • See other South Carolina Historical Photos
  • Laurens Historic Sites
  • See other South Carolina National Register
    Octagon House Map

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Charles W. McKinney says

      November 2, 2020 at 8:10 AM

      My wife’s father, Jack Hayne Davis, was born in the house. Zelotes Lee Holmes was a grandfather. One of Holmes’ sons started a Bible college; another was the first director of the Bureau of Mines.

      Reply
    2. Charles Vernon Watson says

      December 14, 2018 at 1:33 PM

      Another comment from someone who knows. There are no “far depths” of the house. You can easily go to another site that lays out all of the rooms and floors. The basement level is above ground and, for the most part, has a dirt floor. In the center basement room there is a hole that was supposed to be the beginning of the tunnel. It was about two feet deep. Actually it was put there to keep certain foods my grandmother preserved cooler in the summer. My Uncle Tom dug it in the twenties or thirties. The last time I went there to look it had been refilled.

      Reply
      • SC Picture Project says

        December 16, 2018 at 1:53 PM

        Thanks for your comment, it is much appreciated!

        Reply
    3. Sally Hawkins says

      July 4, 2018 at 6:56 PM

      It also have the first “running water” as water was collected in the cupola on top of the house and run through copper tubes to spigots in the house.

      Reply
    4. Charles Vernon Watson says

      June 27, 2018 at 6:48 PM

      My family owned the house from the 1920s through the 1960s. I stayed there a great deal. There were no tunnels, skeletons, chains on walls on anything of that nature, although on one occasion I did find a dead pigeon in the attic.

      Reply
    5. Earl Sanders says

      May 20, 2016 at 6:22 PM

      It is true, in the tunnel below the house it did run down to the cotton mill, a friend found an old civil war sword. Also, there was a dungeon in the far depths of the house where prisoners were kept that had just the skeleton remains hanging from chains. I thought this was so cool back when my father and I went to see that old house. That's was in the early 1970's

      Reply
    6. Jeff McGunegle says

      January 3, 2015 at 5:57 AM

      Is it possible to buy this house?

      Reply
      • SCIWAY says

        January 5, 2015 at 9:11 AM

        You can always find out who owns it and ask! Good luck!

        Reply

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